apt install -y  iproute2  ntpdate  tcpdump telnet traceroute nfs-kernel-server nfs-common  lrzsz tree openssl libssl-dev 
libpcre3 libpcre3-dev zlib1g-dev ntpdate tcpdump telnet traceroute gcc openssh-server iotop unzip zip 

apt安装一下依赖等

apt install cmake libncurses5-dev -y

否则编译过程中会提示：缺少依赖库文件

准备mariadb软件包，解压

tar xf tar xf mariadb-10.2.26.tar.gz  
cd mariadb-10.2.26/

先创建一个mysql的系统用户

# groupadd mysql && useradd -g mysql -s /usr/sbin/nologin mysql
# id mysql
uid=1003(mysql) gid=1003(mysql) groups=1003(mysql)

检查环境&&编译&&安装

cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql 
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ 
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/ 
-DMYSQL_USER=mysql 
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 
-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 
-DWITHOUT_MROONGA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 
-DWITH_DEBUG=0 -DWITH_READLINE=1 
-DWITH_SSL=system 
-DWITH_ZLIB=system -DWITH_LIBWRAP=0 
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock 
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci && make -j2  && make   install

 继续执行编译

安装完成

  准备环境变量

echo 'PATH=/apps/mysql/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
# cat /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
PATH=/apps/mysql/bin:$PATH

source /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh

 初始化一下数据库

  初始化，数据存放目录是/data/mysql/下

# pwd
/apps/mysql
# scripts/mysql_install_db --datadir=/data/mysql/ --user=mysql

   查看一下生成的数据库目录文件

  拷贝mysql的配置文件到/etc/下命名为my.cnf

cp /apps/mysql/support-files/my-huge.cnf  /etc/my.cnf

 配置启动脚本

#  cp /apps/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
# ll /etc/init.d/mysqld 
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 12215 Dec 14 10:28 /etc/init.d/mysqld*

 最后修改一下启动脚本的属主和属组的权限修改为mysql

# chown mysql.mysql /etc/init.d/mysqld
# chown mysql.mysql /apps/mysql -R
# 
# /etc/init.d/mysqld start 

  查看状态

 查看数据库mariadb的版本

 安装完成