准备yum源,安装服务的组件
[root@server1 ~]# rpm -Uvh https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/4.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-4.0-2.el7.noarch.rpm
[root@server1 ~]# yum install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql -y

关闭selinux、防火墙
[root@server1 ~]# setenforce 0
setenforce: SELinux is disabled
[root@server1 ~]# systemctl stop firewalld
安装数据库
[root@server1 ~]# yum install -y mariadb-server
[root@server1 ~]# systemctl start mariadb
[root@server1 ~]# systemctl enable mariadb
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/mariadb.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/mariadb.service.
创建zabbix用户
[root@server1 ~]# mysql -uroot
MariaDB [(none)]> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
MariaDB [(none)]> create user zabbix@localhost identified by '000000';
MariaDB [(none)]> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost;
MariaDB [(none)]> q

导入初始架构数据
[root@server1 ~]# zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.50/create.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -D zabbix -p000000
为zabbix配置数据库
sed -i '/^# DBPassword=/a DBPassword=000000' /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
编辑前端php配置
sed -i '/php_value always_populate_raw_post_data -1/aphp_value date.timezone Asia/Shanghai' /etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf
启动服务
[root@server1 ~]# systemctl restart zabbix-server httpd
[root@server1 ~]# systemctl enable zabbix-server httpd
zabbix服务端部署完成,可以通过
http://ip地址/zabbix访问,初始化完成之后使用用户Admin 密码zabbix登录

Next step

Next step

Next step

Next step

Next step

完成,登录

简单汉化一下


[root@server1 ~]# rpm -Uvh https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/4.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-4.0-2.el7.noarch.rpm
[root@server1 ~]# yum install -y zabbix-agent
[root@server1 ~]# vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
#主要修改以下三个参数
Server=192.168.112.60
ServerActive=192.168.112.60
Hostname=server1
[root@server1 ~]# systemctl start zabbix-agent.service
配置->主机->替换IP地址->更新

[root@server1 ~]# systemctl restart zabbix-server
大概会等十分钟

[root@server2 ~]# rpm -Uvh https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/4.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-4.0-2.el7.noarch.rpm
[root@server2 ~]# yum install -y zabbix-agent
[root@server2 ~]# vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
# 主要修改以下三个参数
Server=192.168.112.60 #上报给服务端
ServerActive=192.168.112.60 #服务端
Hostname=server2 #和server1不一样即可
[root@server2 ~]# systemctl restart zabbix-agent
[root@server2 ~]# ss -tnl #看到端口10050起来了就行
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port
LISTEN 0 128 *:22 *:*
LISTEN 0 100 127.0.0.1:25 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 *:10050 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 [::]:22 [::]:*
LISTEN 0 100 [::1]:25 [::]:*
LISTEN 0 128 [::]:10050 [::]:*
配置->主机->创建主机

配置->主机->server2->模板添加->更新

正常到这一步主机已经变为绿色,并且模板自动添加了应用集与监控项

[root@server2 ~]# yum install -y mariadb-server
[root@server2 ~]# systemctl start mariadb
[root@server2 ~]# vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d/userparameter_mysql.conf
UserParameter=mariadb_status,mysqladmin ping 2>/dev/null|grep -c alive #判断mariadb状态
UserParameter=mariadb_connections,mysql -e "show processlist;" 2>/dev/null | sed -n '2,$'p | wc -l #mariadb连接数
UserParameter=mariadb_max_connections,mysql -e 'show variables like "%max_connections%"' 2>/dev/null|tail -1|awk '{print $2}'
#mariadb最大连接数
[root@server2 ~]# systemctl restart zabbix-agent.service

注意,添加到监控项配置文件里的命令需结合自身情况合理编写
[root@server1 zabbix]# yum install zabbix-get.x86_64 -y
[root@server1 zabbix]# zabbix_get -s 192.168.112.50 -k mariadb_status
1
[root@server1 zabbix]# zabbix_get -s 192.168.112.50 -k mariadb_max_connections
151
配置->主机->server2->监控项->创建监控项

配置->主机->server2->图形->创建图形


配置->主机->server2->创建触发器



如果出现了这个警告问题不大,毕竟我们刚才安装了mariadb数据库,自然在/etc/passwd上添加了用户

管理->报警媒介类型->Email


登录qq邮箱->设置->账号->POP3/IMAP/SMTP/Exchange/CardDAV/CalDAV服务->

短信验证

将生成好的授权码作为密码填入

管理->用户->Admin->添加报警媒介->更新

配置->动作->启用->Report problems to Zabbix administrators



[root@server2 ~]# ss -tnl
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port
LISTEN 0 128 *:22 *:*
LISTEN 0 100 127.0.0.1:25 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 *:10050 *:*
LISTEN 0 50 *:3306 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 [::]:22 [::]:*
LISTEN 0 100 [::1]:25 [::]:*
LISTEN 0 128 [::]:10050 [::]:*
[root@server2 ~]# systemctl stop mariadb

手机端直接拉个普通群,PC端 不好操作

群设置->机器人->添加机器人->自定义机器人->保管好Webhook



[root@server1 alertscripts]# pwd
/usr/lib/zabbix/alertscripts
[root@server1 alertscripts]# yum install -y python-requests #下载requests模块
#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Author: xxxxxxxx
import requests
import json
import sys
import os
headers = {'Content-Type': 'application/json;charset=utf-8'}
api_url = "https://oapi.dingtalk.com/robot/send?access_token=7b7f9820e221a6a6ecca0944622275ab9c53394cc66145e58156e95e319fc30e" #写自己的Webhook
def msg(text):
json_text= {
"msgtype": "text",
"at": {
"atMobiles": [
"13333333333"
],
"isAtAll": True
},
"text": {
"content": text
}
}
print requests.post(api_url,json.dumps(json_text),headers=headers).content
if __name__ == '__main__':
text = "zabbix-test" #测试一下文本
#text = sys.argv[1]
msg(text)
[root@server1 alertscripts]# chmod a+x zabbix-ding.py
[root@server1 alertscripts]# ./zabbix-ding.py
{"errcode":0,"errmsg":"ok"}

没问题回到代码进行修改
[root@server1 alertscripts]# vim zabbix-ding.py
#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Author: xxxxxxxx
import requests
import json
import sys
import os
headers = {'Content-Type': 'application/json;charset=utf-8'}
api_url = "https://oapi.dingtalk.com/robot/send?access_token=7b7f9820e221a6a6ecca0944622275ab9c53394cc66145e58156e95e319fc30e"
def msg(text):
json_text= {
"msgtype": "text",
"at": {
"atMobiles": [
"13333333333"
],
"isAtAll": True
},
"text": {
"content": text
}
}
print requests.post(api_url,json.dumps(json_text),headers=headers).content
if __name__ == '__main__':
#text = "zabbix-test"
text = sys.argv[1]
msg(text)
管理->报警媒介类型->创建媒体类型->添加名称,脚本名称,脚本参数

配置->动作->创建动作


管理->用户->Admin->报警媒介->添加报警媒介->更新


[root@server2 ~]# systemctl stop mariadb
[root@server2 ~]# ss -tnl
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port
LISTEN 0 128 *:10050 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 *:22 *:*
LISTEN 0 100 127.0.0.1:25 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 [::]:10050 [::]:*
LISTEN 0 128 [::]:22 [::]:*
LISTEN 0 100 [::1]:25 [::]:*

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